A Biochemistry graduate of the Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike (MOUAU), Miss Joy Mamkwe, has gained attention for her innovative solution to menstrual hygiene challenges by developing a 100 percent locally-made, reusable sanitary pad.
In an exclusive interview with Vanguard, Mamkwe, who hails from Bende Local Government Area of Abia State, said her invention was born out of a passion for research and a desire to find value in Nigeria’s abundant but underutilised natural resources. The sanitary pad is produced using fibres extracted from banana trunks, a material she discovered could serve as a sustainable alternative after a series of experiments that began during her final year in 2022.
Mamkwe explained that banana trunks, which often go to waste despite Nigeria’s position as a major producer of the fruit in West Africa, could be repurposed for various useful products, including books and textiles. Her scientific journey led her to focus on the trunks for sanitary pad production. After graduating and completing the National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) in 2024, she began small-scale production earlier this year. Addressing hygiene concerns, Mamkwe emphasised that the raw materials undergo meticulous sterilisation, including cooking and exposure to ultraviolet light, to ensure they are safe for use.
Though she is on the verge of obtaining certification from the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC), she revealed that one of the conditions for approval is the establishment of a proper production facility. Currently operating from within the university campus, she noted that she needs about N1.5 million to rent a five-room apartment and acquire more machines to expand production. Mamkwe disclosed that she had attracted investor interest, but declined a co-founder proposal based on advice from her mentor, who warned against exploitative terms in early-stage investment deals.
Despite limited resources, her product has started gaining traction, with some organisations placing orders for bulk distribution to students. She reiterated that her innovation targets low-income earners, especially rural girls and women who find disposable sanitary products unaffordable. According to market checks, the cost of conventional sanitary pads ranges from N800 to N1,500 for a pack of 10, while her reusable alternative offers a more economical and sustainable option.
Mamkwe also revealed plans to further her education with a master’s degree in Public Health to strengthen her capacity in women’s health, stating that she had already undergone basic business training to enhance her entrepreneurial skills. In response to her initiative, the Abia State Commissioner for Small and Medium Enterprises, Mr. Mike Akpara, invited her to formally present her innovation to the Ministry for possible support from the state government, assuring that the administration of Governor Alex Otti is committed to empowering innovative youths.
In recognition of her efforts, Professor Mabel Onwuka, Director of the Centre for Gender, Youth and Child Development at MOUAU, commended Mamkwe’s work, describing it as a revolutionary step that addresses the financial burden of menstrual hygiene for students and rural women. Professor Onwuka, who also chairs the university women’s association fundraising committee, revealed that the group had purchased and distributed Mamkwe’s pads during this year’s International Women’s Day celebration. She pledged continued support for enterprising female students working to solve real-world problems.
